Tuesday 26 July 2011

THE POWER OF THE FRO (in the streets of Paris)




Today I went to a job interview with an afro wig on.
Little did I know that it would be such a thought-provoking experience.  I am mixed race argentinan-brazilian.  My mother is white and my father is black, both from  two white and two black progenitors.  But like many latin-americans, they both have in their genetic patrimonies elements of Aboriginal, Asian, Caucasian and African descent.  Afroindiolatina, that’s how I like to describe myself . It makes me daydream about strong women with big hair in the wind with a baby in one hand and a gun in the other.  Basically I am brown and curveaceous (ye baby) and my hair is straight.
When I dressed up like a secretary to pretend I was a model citizen to go and get a job to pay for my addictions, I couldn’t help but notice my hair wasn’t gonna do it.  Shaved patches in the back, long patches in the front and some green locks in it- maybe I could pull it up in an social worker-esque do ?
Not really.
So I grabbed this  afro wig my cousin gave to me.  Put it on, FUCK YEAH, looks like it belongs there.
Lemme tell you all the implications of wearing an afro wig.  Judith Butler talks about the performative quality of gender[1], and as a woman I know what power of transformation an ensemble of different techniques (make up), practices (shaving) and body modifications (piercings, wigs) can have on one’s (re)presentation in the outside world.
  First of all, go to the nearest PAK’S, Wal-Mart Wigs, or Pozzi and try and find a nice looking afro wig.  You are lucky if you find one.  The reason for this is simple: the whole market of weaves and wigs for afro hair lays on the promise of providing straight, at the most curly or frizzy, manageable hair.  Which brings me to the fact that the Fro’s visibility amongst female populations of black african descent is meager.  Why do sistas do not wanna have afro hair, it’s a whole other problem, but we can talk about it later.
So you’re basically wearing a relique of the 70’s blaxploitation imagery, Pam Grier and Huey P. Newton  going tribal all over your head, but this retro vibe hasn’t quite hit neither the catwalks or the streets yet.  Nobody goes for the fro!  Mental candy for the attention-seeking femme-inist ho that I am.
As I said, the wig looks like it’s my real hair, which is the whole point of it.  I go out dressed with a little black dress, big glasses and my new do. The whole blaxploitation/roots woman thing is broken down by my sober black outfit and the huge Napoleon Dynamite glasses. I feel amazing, it’s like a mask, a new identity that is still to be affirmed and tried out new in the real world. And it’s funny right, because once in the street I realize I've gone from being a dark-skinned white citizen to a light-skinned black one.  And not a dirty hippie or a bamboula, but a working-girl that has a fro.  So a more or less emancipated, wanting-to-fit-into-the sistem black young bio-woman, that chooses to cultivate the bodily manifestations of her genetic inheritance, with an obvious second degree to it. 


I live in Paris, where I am perceived as « exotic » but I can look (or so I’ve been told) like millions of people in Latin-America, South-East Asia, and the Maghreb, depending on what techniques, practices and body modifications I use.  I kindda know what effect they have on people : the latin-american intelectual, the booty-shaker, the white anthropology student.  They all generate different reactions and interactions, and even though my friend Ophélie says she’s never met racism, I can say that race classification is definitely on the plate when it comes to relate to one another. Not in an openly hostile way -luckily I haven’t met those sickos either- but as way of identifying otherness.  Like dogs  meet and smell their asses for a while, so do we humans with accents, general appearance, lexical fields, gender and race.
I jut took the metro there, went to the job interview, took the metro back home.  A bunch of 15 year old black girls laughed at me. A black man asked me where I come from and another gave me  his phone number. At least four middle-aged white men in suits stared at me and quickly gazed away when I met their eyes.  Hobos did not ask me for money.  Generally, there was a certain tension of curiosity  and  -let's call thing by its name- desire in the air.  Without wanting to push it too far, I feel like I somehow embodied the two polarities Eldridge Cleaver defined in The Allegory of Black Eunuchs[2] : "The myth of the strong black woman is the other side of the coin of the myth of the beautiful dumb blonde. The white man turned the white woman into a weak-minded, weak bodied, delicate freak, a sex pot, and placed her on a pedestal; he turned the black woman into a strong self reliant amazon and desposited her in his kitchen...The white man turned himself into the Omnipotent Administrator and established himself in the front office"[3]

That is, in the new cyberdelic era when the insane amount of informations and references we handle, technological and even endocrinological advances let us play with our identities as we speak.  Beware, State, System, Heteronormative Order, there is a on growing mass of us playing with your bipolar standardisation grill, white/black, male/female, natural/artificial, the lines are blurring, and you can't keep the pace.  We are using the same tools you use to control us: Candy (drugs and hormones, legal and illegal) and Porno.  Ok but this is a whole other story. We can talk about it later.
I go, do my job interview, will know about it Friday. I think I got it. 


[1] Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, Feminisn and the subversion of identity, Routledge, 1990.
[2] Concept that Germaine Greer reused in The Female Eunuch. « The term eunuchs was used by Eldridge Cleaver to describe blacks. It occurred to me that women were in a somewhat similar position. Blacks had been emancipated from slavery but never given any kind of meaningful freedom, while women were given the vote but denied sexual freedom. In the final analysis, women aren't really free until their libidos are recognized as separate entities. Some of the suffragettes understood this. They could see the connection among the vote, political power, independence and being able to express their sexuality according to their own experience, instead of in reference to a demand by somebody else. But they were regarded as crazy and were virtually crucified. Thinking about them, I suddenly realized, Christ, we've been castrated and that's what it's all about. You see, it's all very well to let a bullock out into the field when you've already cut his balls off, because you know he's not going to do anything. That's exactly what happened to women. »
[3] Eldridge Cleaver, The Allegory of the Black Eunuchs, Soul on Ice, Delta, 1968.

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